By Lina and Maria
When I heard the news about a new kind of civil union for same-sex couples being written into law back in 2001, I was a newly out 14-year-old kid. I’d just come home from school and up to this point had been blissfully unaware of the legal implications of being a queer person in a heterosexist world. Ever since that day I have belonged to a privileged generation of LGBT-folks that grew up knowing that their country acknowledges their relationships at least to some degree.
As it turns out though, the original law wasn’t really something to get all that excited about; though it permits civil unions (which go by one of the most unromantic names in the history of holy matrimony – registered life-partnerships) it’s still very discriminatory. For example, it isn’t possible for same-sex couples to adopt children together, insemination for non-married women is not legal and until a few months ago people couldn’t adopt their same-sex partners’ adopted children. Basically, the existing law for same-sex unions has been a huge, flawed compromise for the past 12 years. But now it’s going to change, one big chunk at a time.
The fight for marriage equality in Germany started much earlier than 2001:
Since then, almost every important German party has changed their stance on marriage equality. Abolishing two separate institutions in favor of marriage for everyone would be even closer if it wasn’t for the now again ruling Christian Democratic Union and our chancellor Merkel, who has time and again chosen to take the side of her more conservative party-members. Change is especially hard to come by when the constitution states that “marriage and family” – whatever that is – are to be especially protected under the law. And – big surprise – a lot of people still interpret the “marriage and family” part as two straight people making their own biological babies. So what’s a queer to do? File an exhausting lot of lawsuits against their own country!
Which takes us to our current situation: ruling after ruling by a kick-ass Federal Constitutional Court is slowly forcing our very resistant government to take action. This is much-needed progress because even though our minister of foreign affairs, Guido Westerwelle, is gay, this government has done little for LGBT people that it wasn’t forced to do – and even then it has a tendency to drag things out. Surprisingly though, even in the more conservative German parties, there are people like our Federal Minister of Labour and Social Affairs, Ursula von der Leyen, who are now speaking out in favor of marriage equality.
guido westerwelle: I’d be more happy for him if he wouldn’t be such a ignorant DB
In February the court ruled that the existing ban on gay couples adopting each other’s children is unconstitutional. But the bigger decision was yet to come. This ruling would finally pave the way for a more thorough redefinition of marriage and family in Germany and it was on everyone’s favorite topic: taxation.
German family law is still rather patriarchal and tax law, especially is an antifeminist shitshow. It was once designed for married couples with one breadwinner (the man) and someone who works little to not at all (the woman). Spouses can split the taxes equally between them – both incomes are added, then split in half and then taxed – so that the spouse with the higher wage pays a lot less in taxes than if the whole original wage was to be taxed. This system benefits married couples with or without children, but leaves out people who raise children together but are not married, single-parents and – until last week – same-sex couples. This type of income taxation was held up as a sort of holy grail by opponents of marriage equality who liked to argue that only “real” families with children should benefit from tax cuts.
Last Thursday, this issue was put aside once and for all. 12 years after I listened to the news on the radio after school and my baby-dyke heart jumped with naïve joy, it was announced that tax cuts are for same-sex couples are effective immediately.
we really love our taxes and each other
The previous law was one of the biggest and most incomprehensible differences between civil marriages and registered partnerships: Same-sex couples had to support each other financially –for example, in the case of unemployment – but didn’t get the same financial benefits from being in a legally acknowledged relationship as different-sex couples. A major divider and a big part of the existing inequality in family law will now seize to exist. And because I am an optimist my first thought that morning was that this is it, that with this landmark the fight for marriage equality is as good as won. Maybe this biggest step of all will take another couple of years, but there’s next to nothing in its way now. The tone of the media coverage, like the opinions of our political parties, has changed and German mainstream media tend to depict the changes that are currently happening as something self-evident.
And yet, it’s a bittersweet victory. We are still catering to the patriarchal standards and our tax system still is the same old joke it’s always been. Some people even argue that this is nothing to be happy about because the system itself is so flawed. I have never believed that two wrongs make a right and so as long as these family laws and tax system exist – even if it takes another couple of decades to change them – I want same-sex couples to benefit from our weirdo laws like different-sex couples do. Not all LGBT-people want to overthrow the patriarchy, some really do want to get married. To them I’d say let ’em have it; Marriage equality is an exclusively gay issue, while overthrowing the whole system isn’t. And the most important upside of having full on marriage equality is that changes in family law will automatically include same-sex couples, too.
I so hope that the fight for marriage equality finally opens up other dialogues that are really needed in our society: What defines a family? Why is biological parenthood so important to us? What about single-parents, and what about children with more than two parents? And why tax benefits for two breadwinners with no kids?
chancellor angela merkel
In September we have a federal election, which puts a lot of pressure on the current government. The Christian Democratic Union’s unwillingness to change their mind on this issue could turn out badly for them. The consequences of 12 years of a bad compromise are only now showing; people are fed up with the existing inequality and their government constantly chickening out. Even though Germany has once again only won a partial battle , a sense of change is in the air.
About the author: Maria is a queer femme from Germany and an A-Camp alumnus. She’s always looking for straddlers to meet up in Berlin.
YAY, this is so exciting! You two really explained the political background to this story in an understandable way. That timeline is hilarious yet informative! My favorite combination, next to you two writing for Autostraddle. HURRAY.
I’m the embarrassingly proud Unicorn cabin mate.
every time I use the phrase ‘down w sth’ I think of you teaching me this new magical word at camp2.0
thank you, unicorn! <3
weeee! international news coverage. go lina and maria <3
<3
Vielen Dank für den Artikel. Ist schön zu wissen das es mehr von uns Deutsche Frauen auf Autostraddle gibt.
Die Gesetze ändern sich so langsam und für jeden schritt können wir dankbar sein. Tja aber…Wir werden in Deutschland leider von der CSU immer wieder fertig gemacht. Hat das auch ne ende? Norbert Geis “Nicht Naturgemäß” (tz), Alexander Dobrindt “Menschen wollen keine Veränderung der Gesellschaft, in der Ehe und Familie nicht die Normalität sind.”(spiegel)…und natürlich noch viel mehr von ihn. Will er es nicht merken das 3/4 der Bevölkerung weitere rechtliche Erleichterungen für Homo Ehe sich wünscht? Dobrindt nennt es die “schrille Minderheit”. Minderheit? 3/4?
Deutschland ist schon weit gekommen und ich freu mich. Aber wir haben einen langen weg vor uns. Mit ne menge ignorante CSU Beleidigungen noch zu kommen. Einigkeit, Recht und Freiheit? Wir sehen mal.
die Position der CSU wird mir immer ein Rätsel sein! Als Hamburgerin habe ich noch nie verstanden warum eine Partei die nur in einem Bundesland überhaupt kandidiert so einen Einfluss auf die Regierung haben kann. Ein paar stimmen in Bayern sammeln und dann schön zusammen mit dem Geschwisterchen das ganze Land regieren
Thanks for a really interesting article. It’s great to hear that Germany is getting closer to marriage equality :)
Hooray! Thanks for this overview, very thorough.
I agree with you 100%. I’m really happy about the fact that we CAN get married – but the system is so oldschool. While I as a queer person feel a little bit more included now, nothing has changed for other non-traditional families (single parents…). We’re so not there yet. It can’t be that hard to rethink WHAT MAKES A FAMILY?!
Nice article :-) I’m a “neighbor” from the Czech republic so it’s interesting for me to know how it is going with marriage equality in Germany. But it also makes me a little bit sad because here in my stupid little country we are still very far away from the marriage equality… Although there are sometimes really stormy discussions about LGBT rights on TV, I don’t believe this country will stop discriminating us in near future :-(
WALLAH!! there are German straddlers, and this has made me set up an account at last!
WALLAH! to what is happening in Germany right now.
and WALLAH!! why does it all happen, when I am in India?
anyway. WALLAH!
So exciting!!
You forgot to mention that the court also decided that they have to pay you back as far back as 2001 as well, if you’ve always filed your tax forms together and they got rejected.
KA-CHING!
For a week, we’ve been lying in bed at night thinking of stuff we could blow all this money on!
On a more serious note, you’re absolutely right, that there is a long way to go. I sincerely hope they will change something about the adoption laws. I had to wait a whole year before I could adopt our kid that my wife gave birth to. If something had happened to her, our daughter would’ve gone to her family, not to me! I was never scared of SID, I was afraid that my wife would die and I would lose the kid, too.
ah yes we totally forgot about that. that’s neat! maybe spend it on a flight to california & Acamp! germans represent!
We also forgot to mention that said law first has to be approved by the Bundestag which they are doing TOMORROW and that’s really soon. Especially for our guys here.
Also, congrats on the money! I am so happy for all the queer families who will get a lot more money (back, hopefully) than they previously have.
THAT PICTURE OF ANGELA MERKEL
EVERY PICTURE OF ANGELA MERKEL
SO EIN SCHÖNES GESICHT
Huhu German Autostraddler Girls, I was wondering if you could tell me whether there is something like a German Autostraddle Group either here or on Facebook? I could not find any…it would be so supercool to be in touch with girls in my area…
Grüße, Poppy.
um well idk more people who read AS other than maria and 2 of my straight friends. but well I made one, lets give it a try.invite people
https://www.facebook.com/groups/531248760270407/
yes, join lina’s group! also it’s here birthday (hey girl!)
there used to be a europe straddle group here as well…
I wish I had thought to search out German Autostraddlers while I was in Berlin for four months this spring! Ah, well, I am glad for this report, and please continue to update us from Deutschland…Viel Glück!
damn! but I just moved to Berlin in april, so.. did you like it there?
NOW I HAVE PROOF THAT THERE ARE MORE GERMAN STRADDLERS OUT THERE SO COME AND JOIN https://www.facebook.com/groups/531248760270407/
ALL THE EUROPEANS COME AND JOIN!
Aaaand apparently someone thinks they found a loophole…! :(